{"id":287,"date":"2026-01-01T14:08:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T14:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thedishhead.com\/?p=287"},"modified":"2026-01-01T14:31:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T14:31:34","slug":"whats-the-difference-between-toriconical-heads-and-conical-heads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thedishhead.com\/ar\/whats-the-difference-between-toriconical-heads-and-conical-heads\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u201c\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b&nbsp;<em>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/em>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639&nbsp;<em>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/em>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#what-is-a-conical-head-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u061f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what-does-a-conical-head-look-like-in-fabrication-terms-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-is-a-toriconical-head-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what-does-toroidal-knuckle-mean-in-plain-english-\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-do-you-spot-the-difference-on-a-drawing-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#why-should-you-actually-care-which-one-you-specify-\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-stress-at-the-cone-to-shell-junction\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-forming-and-fabrication-method\">2) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-weld-prep-and-ndt-planning\">3) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-code-review-and-documentation\">4) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#which-one-is-stronger-\">\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#when-do-buyers-typically-choose-a-plain-conical-head-\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#when-is-a-toriconical-head-the-smarter-choice-\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-should-you-include-in-an-rfq-so-suppliers-don-t-guess-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#toriconical-vs-conical-quick-comparison-table\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-tl-dr\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-a-conical-head-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-does-a-conical-head-look-like-in-fabrication-terms-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-f7f253c\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-f7f253c\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thedishhead.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Toriconical-Heads-and-Conical-Heads-31.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-a-toriconical-head-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-does-toroidal-knuckle-mean-in-plain-english-\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-do-you-spot-the-difference-on-a-drawing-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 +&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong>&nbsp;+ \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/strong>, \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-should-you-actually-care-which-one-you-specify-\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u201d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u201d \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647. \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-stress-at-the-cone-to-shell-junction\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-forming-and-fabrication-method\">2) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-weld-prep-and-ndt-planning\">3) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 + \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 UT\/RT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-code-review-and-documentation\">4) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648&nbsp;<strong>PED\/EN<\/strong>, \u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"which-one-is-stronger-\">\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u201d \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645... \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649,&nbsp;<em>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/em>. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"when-do-buyers-typically-choose-a-plain-conical-head-\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"when-is-a-toriconical-head-the-smarter-choice-\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u201c\u0623\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-should-you-include-in-an-rfq-so-suppliers-don-t-guess-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\/\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\/\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 (\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (SA-516\u060c 304L\u060c 316L\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: ASME VIII-1 \/ PED \/ EN + \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a ASME VIII-1 \/ PED \/ EN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NDT: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a PT\/MT\/UT\/RT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 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\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 - \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"#gspb_image-id-gsbp-f7f253c 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